Corn-planter



(No Model.) 4Sheets Shee1 1.

4 E. TYDEN.

001w PLANTBR. No. 353,834. Patented Dec. 7, 1886 z; if?

(No Model.) 4 Sheets-She et 2.

E. TYDE-N.' CORN PLANTBR. No. 353,834. Patented Dec. '7, 1886.

(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 3.

'E. TYDEN. 001w PLANTER.

No. 353,834. Patented Dec. 7, 1886.

(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 4.

E.'TYDBN.

CORN PLANTBR.

No. 353,834. Patented D90 7, 1886.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

EMIL TYDEN, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

CORN-PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No.353,834, dated December 7, 1886.

Application filed September 21, 1886.

.To all whom it "may concern.-

Be it known that I, EMIL TYDEN, a subject of the King of Sweden, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Corn-Planters, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.

This invention relates to machines for planting corn; and it has for its object to providea machine pulled by horses, which machine will plow up two parallel furrows,will drop therein the seed-corn at proper distances apart, and will then close the furrows again; also, to provide markers for indicating the line for the two rows of corn to be planted with the next or return movement of the machine.

My invention therefore consists of the novel devices and combinations of devices hereinafter described and specifically claimed.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a plan of the machine; Fig. 2, a rear elevation of the same; Fig. 3, a vertical cross-section of the machine through the center line of the traction-wheel shalt; Fig. 4, a side elevation, and Fig. 5 a longitudinal vertical section, of the machine. Fig. 6 represents a longitudinal vertical section through one of the plows with seed-drop attachment; Fig. 7, a detached plan of the seed-valve; Fig. 8, an elevation of thetractiouwheel detached; Fig. 9, an elevation of the cam-clutch and rocker-arms; Figs. 10 and 11, plans of double rocker-arm as vibrated from the movement of the traction-wheel by the cam-arms of the clutch, and Fig. 12 is adetached view of the marker-arms and operating device.

The samereference-characters designate like parts in the several figures of the drawings.

The axle-beam 1 has trunnions 2 secured under its ends for the hubs of broad-rimmed wagon-wheels3,thatcarrythemachine. Upon the axle-beam 1 are secured two longitudinal timbers, 4, connected at their rearward over hanging ends by a transverse beam, 5, upon which and the axle-beam is secured the frame 6, snpportingthedrivers seat. Pendent bars 7 are rigidly framed into the axle-tree 1 at each side thereof and just below timbers 4, each pair of such bars being connected at their bottom ends and braced to the timbers 4 by a \l-shaped bar, 8. J ournal-boxes 9 are guided Serial No. 214,114. (No model.)

between the pendent bars 7, these boxesbeing provided with flanges that will hold them laterally in position, and between each such box and the axle-tree is interposed a spiral spring, 10. Upon a shaft, 11, journaled in boxes 9, is rigidly mounted the tractiouwheel 12, having teeth to its rim that will press into the ground and will prevent slipping of such wheel. The

inward face of the hub of this wheel 12 has a series of conical sockets, 13, equal distance apart and from the center of shaft, andashifting clutch, 14, is sleeved loose to be moved laterally upon shaft 11 by a lever, 15, that engages the annular groove of such clutch 14, and is pivotally secured against the forward side ofthe axle-tree by a bolt, 16. The clutch 14 has a single conical tooth, 17, that will engage with any one of thesockets 13 of tractionwheel12. The lever 15 is in position to be operated from the drivers seatand for looking it in its two positions, either for holding the clutch coupled or out of connection with the traction-wheel 12. This lever has pivotally secured against one side a swinging pawl, 18, engaging with either one of two notches of bracket l9,secured upon one of the timbers 4. Upon the rim of clutch 14 is secured a camarm, 20, which, as hereinafter will be explained, will impart motion to the operating parts of the machine.

Exterior to the pendent bars 7, forming the guides for journal-boxes 9, are arranged vertically-sliding frames 21, each being rectangular and guided on a notched outer portion of axle-beain 1. On the vertical edge of each frame 21 is formed a rack-bar meshing with a segmental gear-wheel, 22, and both gearwheels 22 are mounted upon a shaft, 23. journaled in boxes 24, secured under the longitudinal timbers 4. Upon this shaft 23 is also secured a lever, 25, in a position to be in easy reach of the driver from his seat, and, to one side, thislever 25 has attacheda swinging pawl, 26, engaging with any one of a series of notches of quadrant 27,secured upon one of the longitudinal timbers 4. By means of this lever the frames 21 can be raised or lowered, and can be locked in a higher or lowerposition. An angular bar, 28, secured to each journal-box 9,extends into its adjoining frame 21 in a manner that the lifting of such frames 21 will also lift such boxes 9.

2 I 'es'aase have longitudinally-slotted holes, and embrace the lower ends of vertically-sliding frames 21, to which they are pivotally coupled, each by a screw or pin, 36, in a manner that the elevating of such frames 21 will also lift the rear end of the auxiliary frame, The pole 37 is pivotally secured in a V- box, 38, secured underthe center of transverse timber 31.

To the bottom of each "end of transverse timber is rigidly framed a tubular leg, 39,

' having to its bottom end a plow-shoe,40. The

tube in this leg being funnel-shaped on top,its bottom outlet at the heel of the shoe 40 is formed flaring toward the rear. Each leg 39 is steadied by a brace-bar, 41, extended to transverse bar 30.

Directly above each plow-leg 39 is secured upon transverse timber 31 a square wooden plate, 42, recessed for a fan-shaped valve, 43, pivoted upon such plate 42 in a manner to allow a vibrating movement tosuch valve,and over this valve 43 is secured upon plate 42 a metal plate, 44. This metal plate 44, as well as wooden plate 42, have each one, two, or more perforations, 45, which perforations of the two plates, however, are not in line with each other, and the interposed valve 43 has corresponding holes, which when such valve is oscillated will be in line alternately with the holes in one plate andthe other, whereby a kernel of corn dropping through a hole in plate 44 intothe corresponding openinginvalve43,with the next movement of such valve itwill be carried over and drop through the opening of plate 42, and into and through the tubular plow-leg 39.

The valve43 should be only a trifle thicker than the diameter of a kernel of corn, for the purpose that each perforation of valve 43 only can hold a single kernel. In the drawings, four such perforations 45 have been shown, part of which, however, may be covered by a suitable plate when it is not desired to seed as many kernels with each operation. Hoppers 54 are secured upon plates 44, in which a sufficient quantity-of seed-corn is carried, and from which the feed is supplied. The two arms 46 of valves 43 are connected by abar, 47, in a mannerv to move simultaneously. The center of this connecting-bar 47 is pivotally coupled to the end of a vibrating lever, 48,

' which lever is pivotally secured upon transverse timber 31, with its rear end entering the eyed end of rocking bar 49, pivoted at about its center to a pendant, 50, that is rigidly secured against the axle-tree 1. The

lower end of bar 49 is curved to engage with cam-arm 20 of clutch 14 in a manner to be pushed by such cam-arm in the direction away from the traction-wheel 12.

A rocker-shaft, 51, is pivotall y secured upon axle-tree 1. This rocker-shaft 51 has two pendent arms, 52 and 53, extending over the sides of the axle-tree, the arm 52 of which reaches to and partly around clutch 14 at the side opposite to rocking bar 49, and is also curved to be acted upon by the rotation of cam-arm 20, being pushed in the same direction as rocking bar 49. The other arm, 53, being much shorter than arm 52, it has a bifurcated end engaging the. vibrating lever 48. The cam-arm 20, striking alternately bar 49and arm 52, one imparts a reverse motion from the other to lever 48, whereby the valves 43 are once opened and closed with each revolution of the traction-wheel.

Against the rear edge of transverse timber 31 are pivotally secured two bars, 55, the inward horizontal ends of which overlap each other, while against their outward inclined ends are secured rods 56, each provided at its outward end with an angle-plate, 57, shaped somewhat like a hoe. .These rods extend in an inclined direction to near the ground, with the hoe-edge reaching outward beyond the center line of the plow-shoe just one-half the distance as between centers of the two plow-shoes. These arms or rods are vertically vibrated by a rocker-shaft, 58, pivoted under transverse beams 59 and 60, which are secured upon longitudinal timbers 4, such rocker-shaft 58 having connected to one end an arm 61, that leans against lever 48, to receive movement therefrom, and at its opposite end it has an L- shaped arm, '62, which occupies a somewhat angular position relative to arm 61, and presses upon and thereby transmits a vibrating motion to bars 55 and 56in a manner to alternately lift theangle-plates 57, and then to drop the same again, whereby with each such movement the corn is dropped from the automatic feeder through the tubular plow-legs, which furrows will be closed again by the wheels 3 following and passing over the same.

For pulling the machine to or from the field, the driver will lift and hold the traction-wheel 12, plow-shoes 40, and arms 56, to clear the roadway, by operating lever 25, and while turning the machine for each next row, or where he does not want corn to drop, the driver can stop the automatic feed by laterally shift ing clutch 11 by means of lever 15, to be uncoupled from the traction-wheel 12.

\Vhat I claim is-- 1. In a corn-planter, the combination, with the main frame supported on wheels and having pendent guides for the traotion-wheeljournal-boxes, of an auxiliary frame hinged at its front end to the main frame and carrying the plow-shoes and seeding mechanism, and of vertically-sliding frames operated by a lever and adapted to elevate the traction-wheel and auxiliary frame, substantially as set forth.

2. In a cornplanter, the combination, with traction-wheel 12, having conical sockets, of shifting-clutch 14, having tooth 17 and camarm 20, and of suitable connections with such cam-arm for transmitting an oscillating movement to the seed-box valves, substantially as set forth.

3. In a corn-planter, the combination, with traction-wheel 12, mounted upon shaft ll,that is journaled in vertically-sliding boxes 9, of shifting clutch 14:, having coupling pin 17 and cam-arm 20, and of lever 15, for moving such clutch in and out of gear with such traction-wheel, substantially as set forth.

4. In a cornplanter, the combination, with traction-wheel 12, having sockets 13 and being 1 mounted upon shaft 11, journaled in boxes 9, Vertically guided between pendants 7 of the frame and coupled to vertically-movable lrames 21,arranged to be raised and lowered by suitable connection with lever 25, substantially as set forth.

5. In a corn-planter, the combination, with clutch 14, driven by traction-wheel 12 and 

